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Classes | Functions | Variables
babel.numbers Namespace Reference

Classes

class  NumberFormatError
 
class  NumberPattern
 
class  UnknownCurrencyError
 
class  UnknownCurrencyFormatError
 
class  UnsupportedNumberingSystemError
 

Functions

set[str] list_currencies (Locale|str|None locale=None)
 
None validate_currency (str currency, Locale|str|None locale=None)
 
bool is_currency (str currency, Locale|str|None locale=None)
 
str|None normalize_currency (str currency, Locale|str|None locale=None)
 
str get_currency_name (str currency, float|decimal.Decimal|None count=None, Locale|str|None locale=None)
 
str get_currency_symbol (str currency, Locale|str|None locale=None)
 
int get_currency_precision (str currency)
 
str get_currency_unit_pattern (str currency, float|decimal.Decimal|None count=None, Locale|str|None locale=None)
 
list[str] get_territory_currencies (str territory, datetime.date|None start_date=..., datetime.date|None end_date=..., bool tender=..., bool non_tender=..., Literal[False] include_details=...)
 
list[dict[str, Any]] get_territory_currencies (str territory, datetime.date|None start_date=..., datetime.date|None end_date=..., bool tender=..., bool non_tender=..., Literal[True] include_details=...)
 
list[str]|list[dict[str, Any]] get_territory_currencies (str territory, datetime.date|None start_date=None, datetime.date|None end_date=None, bool tender=True, bool non_tender=False, bool include_details=False)
 
str _get_numbering_system (Locale locale, Literal["default"]|str numbering_system="latn")
 
LocaleDataDict _get_number_symbols (Locale locale, *Literal["default"]|str numbering_system="latn")
 
str get_decimal_symbol (Locale|str|None locale=None, *Literal["default"]|str numbering_system="latn")
 
str get_plus_sign_symbol (Locale|str|None locale=None, *Literal["default"]|str numbering_system="latn")
 
str get_minus_sign_symbol (Locale|str|None locale=None, *Literal["default"]|str numbering_system="latn")
 
str get_exponential_symbol (Locale|str|None locale=None, *Literal["default"]|str numbering_system="latn")
 
str get_group_symbol (Locale|str|None locale=None, *Literal["default"]|str numbering_system="latn")
 
str get_infinity_symbol (Locale|str|None locale=None, *Literal["default"]|str numbering_system="latn")
 
str format_number (float|decimal.Decimal|str number, Locale|str|None locale=None)
 
int get_decimal_precision (decimal.Decimal number)
 
decimal.Decimal get_decimal_quantum (int|decimal.Decimal precision)
 
str format_decimal (float|decimal.Decimal|str number, str|NumberPattern|None format=None, Locale|str|None locale=None, bool decimal_quantization=True, bool group_separator=True, *Literal["default"]|str numbering_system="latn")
 
str format_compact_decimal (float|decimal.Decimal|str number, *Literal["short", "long"] format_type="short", Locale|str|None locale=None, int fraction_digits=0, Literal["default"]|str numbering_system="latn")
 
tuple[decimal.Decimal, NumberPattern|None] _get_compact_format (float|decimal.Decimal|str number, LocaleDataDict compact_format, Locale locale, int fraction_digits)
 
str format_currency (float|decimal.Decimal|str number, str currency, str|NumberPattern|None format=None, Locale|str|None locale=None, bool currency_digits=True, Literal["name", "standard", "accounting"] format_type="standard", bool decimal_quantization=True, bool group_separator=True, *Literal["default"]|str numbering_system="latn")
 
str _format_currency_long_name (float|decimal.Decimal|str number, str currency, *Locale locale, str|NumberPattern|None format, bool currency_digits, bool decimal_quantization, bool group_separator, Literal["default"]|str numbering_system)
 
str format_compact_currency (float|decimal.Decimal|str number, str currency, *Literal["short"] format_type="short", Locale|str|None locale=None, int fraction_digits=0, Literal["default"]|str numbering_system="latn")
 
str format_percent (float|decimal.Decimal|str number, str|NumberPattern|None format=None, Locale|str|None locale=None, bool decimal_quantization=True, bool group_separator=True, *Literal["default"]|str numbering_system="latn")
 
str format_scientific (float|decimal.Decimal|str number, str|NumberPattern|None format=None, Locale|str|None locale=None, bool decimal_quantization=True, *Literal["default"]|str numbering_system="latn")
 
int parse_number (str string, Locale|str|None locale=None, *Literal["default"]|str numbering_system="latn")
 
decimal.Decimal parse_decimal (str string, Locale|str|None locale=None, bool strict=False, *Literal["default"]|str numbering_system="latn")
 
str _remove_trailing_zeros_after_decimal (str string, str decimal_symbol)
 
tuple[int, int] parse_grouping (str p)
 
NumberPattern parse_pattern (NumberPattern|str pattern)
 

Variables

 LC_MONETARY = default_locale(('LC_MONETARY', 'LC_NUMERIC'))
 
 LC_NUMERIC = default_locale('LC_NUMERIC')
 
dict SPACE_CHARS
 
 SPACE_CHARS_RE = re.compile('|'.join(SPACE_CHARS))
 
str PREFIX_END = r'[^0-9@#.,]'
 
str NUMBER_TOKEN = r'[0-9@#.,E+]'
 
str PREFIX_PATTERN = r"(?P<prefix>(?:'[^']*'|%s)*)" % PREFIX_END
 
str NUMBER_PATTERN = r"(?P<number>%s*)" % NUMBER_TOKEN
 
str SUFFIX_PATTERN = r"(?P<suffix>.*)"
 
 number_re = re.compile(f"{PREFIX_PATTERN}{NUMBER_PATTERN}{SUFFIX_PATTERN}")
 

Detailed Description

    babel.numbers
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Locale dependent formatting and parsing of numeric data.

    The default locale for the functions in this module is determined by the
    following environment variables, in that order:

     * ``LC_MONETARY`` for currency related functions,
     * ``LC_NUMERIC``, and
     * ``LC_ALL``, and
     * ``LANG``

    :copyright: (c) 2013-2025 by the Babel Team.
    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.

Function Documentation

◆ _get_compact_format()

tuple[decimal.Decimal, NumberPattern | None] babel.numbers._get_compact_format ( float | decimal.Decimal | str  number,
LocaleDataDict  compact_format,
Locale  locale,
int  fraction_digits 
)
protected
Returns the number after dividing by the unit and the format pattern to use.
The algorithm is described here:
https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-45/tr35-numbers.html#Compact_Number_Formats.

◆ _remove_trailing_zeros_after_decimal()

str babel.numbers._remove_trailing_zeros_after_decimal ( str  string,
str  decimal_symbol 
)
protected
Remove trailing zeros from the decimal part of a numeric string.

This function takes a string representing a numeric value and a decimal symbol.
It removes any trailing zeros that appear after the decimal symbol in the number.
If the decimal part becomes empty after removing trailing zeros, the decimal symbol
is also removed. If the string does not contain the decimal symbol, it is returned unchanged.

:param string: The numeric string from which to remove trailing zeros.
:type string: str
:param decimal_symbol: The symbol used to denote the decimal point.
:type decimal_symbol: str
:return: The numeric string with trailing zeros removed from its decimal part.
:rtype: str

Example:
>>> _remove_trailing_zeros_after_decimal("123.4500", ".")
'123.45'
>>> _remove_trailing_zeros_after_decimal("100.000", ".")
'100'
>>> _remove_trailing_zeros_after_decimal("100", ".")
'100'

◆ format_compact_currency()

str babel.numbers.format_compact_currency ( float | decimal.Decimal | str  number,
str  currency,
*Literal["short"]   format_type = "short",
Locale | str | None   locale = None,
int   fraction_digits = 0,
Literal["default"] | str   numbering_system = "latn" 
)
Format a number as a currency value in compact form.

>>> format_compact_currency(12345, 'USD', locale='en_US')
u'$12K'
>>> format_compact_currency(123456789, 'USD', locale='en_US', fraction_digits=2)
u'$123.46M'
>>> format_compact_currency(123456789, 'EUR', locale='de_DE', fraction_digits=1)
'123,5\xa0Mio.\xa0€'

:param number: the number to format
:param currency: the currency code
:param format_type: the compact format type to use. Defaults to "short".
:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier.
               Defaults to the system currency locale or numeric locale.
:param fraction_digits: Number of digits after the decimal point to use. Defaults to `0`.
:param numbering_system: The numbering system used for formatting number symbols. Defaults to "latn".
                         The special value "default" will use the default numbering system of the locale.
:raise `UnsupportedNumberingSystemError`: If the numbering system is not supported by the locale.

◆ format_compact_decimal()

str babel.numbers.format_compact_decimal ( float | decimal.Decimal | str  number,
*Literal["short", "long"]   format_type = "short",
Locale | str | None   locale = None,
int   fraction_digits = 0,
Literal["default"] | str   numbering_system = "latn" 
)
Return the given decimal number formatted for a specific locale in compact form.

>>> format_compact_decimal(12345, format_type="short", locale='en_US')
u'12K'
>>> format_compact_decimal(12345, format_type="long", locale='en_US')
u'12 thousand'
>>> format_compact_decimal(12345, format_type="short", locale='en_US', fraction_digits=2)
u'12.34K'
>>> format_compact_decimal(1234567, format_type="short", locale="ja_JP")
u'123万'
>>> format_compact_decimal(2345678, format_type="long", locale="mk")
u'2 милиони'
>>> format_compact_decimal(21000000, format_type="long", locale="mk")
u'21 милион'
>>> format_compact_decimal(12345, format_type="short", locale='ar_EG', fraction_digits=2, numbering_system='default')
u'12٫34\xa0ألف'

:param number: the number to format
:param format_type: Compact format to use ("short" or "long")
:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale.
:param fraction_digits: Number of digits after the decimal point to use. Defaults to `0`.
:param numbering_system: The numbering system used for formatting number symbols. Defaults to "latn".
                         The special value "default" will use the default numbering system of the locale.
:raise `UnsupportedNumberingSystemError`: If the numbering system is not supported by the locale.

◆ format_currency()

str babel.numbers.format_currency ( float | decimal.Decimal | str  number,
str  currency,
str | NumberPattern | None   format = None,
Locale | str | None   locale = None,
bool   currency_digits = True,
Literal["name", "standard", "accounting"]   format_type = "standard",
bool   decimal_quantization = True,
bool   group_separator = True,
*Literal["default"] | str   numbering_system = "latn" 
)
Return formatted currency value.

>>> format_currency(1099.98, 'USD', locale='en_US')
'$1,099.98'
>>> format_currency(1099.98, 'USD', locale='es_CO')
u'US$1.099,98'
>>> format_currency(1099.98, 'EUR', locale='de_DE')
u'1.099,98\\xa0\\u20ac'
>>> format_currency(1099.98, 'EGP', locale='ar_EG', numbering_system='default')
u'\u200f1٬099٫98\xa0ج.م.\u200f'

The format can also be specified explicitly.  The currency is
placed with the '¤' sign.  As the sign gets repeated the format
expands (¤ being the symbol, ¤¤ is the currency abbreviation and
¤¤¤ is the full name of the currency):

>>> format_currency(1099.98, 'EUR', u'\xa4\xa4 #,##0.00', locale='en_US')
u'EUR 1,099.98'
>>> format_currency(1099.98, 'EUR', u'#,##0.00 \xa4\xa4\xa4', locale='en_US')
u'1,099.98 euros'

Currencies usually have a specific number of decimal digits. This function
favours that information over the given format:

>>> format_currency(1099.98, 'JPY', locale='en_US')
u'\\xa51,100'
>>> format_currency(1099.98, 'COP', u'#,##0.00', locale='es_ES')
u'1.099,98'

However, the number of decimal digits can be overridden from the currency
information, by setting the last parameter to ``False``:

>>> format_currency(1099.98, 'JPY', locale='en_US', currency_digits=False)
u'\\xa51,099.98'
>>> format_currency(1099.98, 'COP', u'#,##0.00', locale='es_ES', currency_digits=False)
u'1.099,98'

If a format is not specified the type of currency format to use
from the locale can be specified:

>>> format_currency(1099.98, 'EUR', locale='en_US', format_type='standard')
u'\\u20ac1,099.98'

When the given currency format type is not available, an exception is
raised:

>>> format_currency('1099.98', 'EUR', locale='root', format_type='unknown')
Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
UnknownCurrencyFormatError: "'unknown' is not a known currency format type"

>>> format_currency(101299.98, 'USD', locale='en_US', group_separator=False)
u'$101299.98'

>>> format_currency(101299.98, 'USD', locale='en_US', group_separator=True)
u'$101,299.98'

You can also pass format_type='name' to use long display names. The order of
the number and currency name, along with the correct localized plural form
of the currency name, is chosen according to locale:

>>> format_currency(1, 'USD', locale='en_US', format_type='name')
u'1.00 US dollar'
>>> format_currency(1099.98, 'USD', locale='en_US', format_type='name')
u'1,099.98 US dollars'
>>> format_currency(1099.98, 'USD', locale='ee', format_type='name')
u'us ga dollar 1,099.98'

By default the locale is allowed to truncate and round a high-precision
number by forcing its format pattern onto the decimal part. You can bypass
this behavior with the `decimal_quantization` parameter:

>>> format_currency(1099.9876, 'USD', locale='en_US')
u'$1,099.99'
>>> format_currency(1099.9876, 'USD', locale='en_US', decimal_quantization=False)
u'$1,099.9876'

:param number: the number to format
:param currency: the currency code
:param format: the format string to use
:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier.
               Defaults to the system currency locale or numeric locale.
:param currency_digits: use the currency's natural number of decimal digits
:param format_type: the currency format type to use
:param decimal_quantization: Truncate and round high-precision numbers to
                             the format pattern. Defaults to `True`.
:param group_separator: Boolean to switch group separator on/off in a locale's
                        number format.
:param numbering_system: The numbering system used for formatting number symbols. Defaults to "latn".
                         The special value "default" will use the default numbering system of the locale.
:raise `UnsupportedNumberingSystemError`: If the numbering system is not supported by the locale.

◆ format_decimal()

str babel.numbers.format_decimal ( float | decimal.Decimal | str  number,
str | NumberPattern | None   format = None,
Locale | str | None   locale = None,
bool   decimal_quantization = True,
bool   group_separator = True,
*Literal["default"] | str   numbering_system = "latn" 
)
Return the given decimal number formatted for a specific locale.

>>> format_decimal(1.2345, locale='en_US')
u'1.234'
>>> format_decimal(1.2346, locale='en_US')
u'1.235'
>>> format_decimal(-1.2346, locale='en_US')
u'-1.235'
>>> format_decimal(1.2345, locale='sv_SE')
u'1,234'
>>> format_decimal(1.2345, locale='de')
u'1,234'
>>> format_decimal(1.2345, locale='ar_EG', numbering_system='default')
u'1٫234'
>>> format_decimal(1.2345, locale='ar_EG', numbering_system='latn')
u'1.234'

The appropriate thousands grouping and the decimal separator are used for
each locale:

>>> format_decimal(12345.5, locale='en_US')
u'12,345.5'

By default the locale is allowed to truncate and round a high-precision
number by forcing its format pattern onto the decimal part. You can bypass
this behavior with the `decimal_quantization` parameter:

>>> format_decimal(1.2346, locale='en_US')
u'1.235'
>>> format_decimal(1.2346, locale='en_US', decimal_quantization=False)
u'1.2346'
>>> format_decimal(12345.67, locale='fr_CA', group_separator=False)
u'12345,67'
>>> format_decimal(12345.67, locale='en_US', group_separator=True)
u'12,345.67'

:param number: the number to format
:param format:
:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale.
:param decimal_quantization: Truncate and round high-precision numbers to
                             the format pattern. Defaults to `True`.
:param group_separator: Boolean to switch group separator on/off in a locale's
                        number format.
:param numbering_system: The numbering system used for formatting number symbols. Defaults to "latn".
                         The special value "default" will use the default numbering system of the locale.
:raise `UnsupportedNumberingSystemError`: If the numbering system is not supported by the locale.

◆ format_number()

str babel.numbers.format_number ( float | decimal.Decimal | str  number,
Locale | str | None   locale = None 
)
Return the given number formatted for a specific locale.

>>> format_number(1099, locale='en_US')  # doctest: +SKIP
u'1,099'
>>> format_number(1099, locale='de_DE')  # doctest: +SKIP
u'1.099'

.. deprecated:: 2.6.0

   Use babel.numbers.format_decimal() instead.

:param number: the number to format
:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale.

◆ format_percent()

str babel.numbers.format_percent ( float | decimal.Decimal | str  number,
str | NumberPattern | None   format = None,
Locale | str | None   locale = None,
bool   decimal_quantization = True,
bool   group_separator = True,
*Literal["default"] | str   numbering_system = "latn" 
)
Return formatted percent value for a specific locale.

>>> format_percent(0.34, locale='en_US')
u'34%'
>>> format_percent(25.1234, locale='en_US')
u'2,512%'
>>> format_percent(25.1234, locale='sv_SE')
u'2\\xa0512\\xa0%'
>>> format_percent(25.1234, locale='ar_EG', numbering_system='default')
u'2٬512%'

The format pattern can also be specified explicitly:

>>> format_percent(25.1234, u'#,##0\u2030', locale='en_US')
u'25,123\u2030'

By default the locale is allowed to truncate and round a high-precision
number by forcing its format pattern onto the decimal part. You can bypass
this behavior with the `decimal_quantization` parameter:

>>> format_percent(23.9876, locale='en_US')
u'2,399%'
>>> format_percent(23.9876, locale='en_US', decimal_quantization=False)
u'2,398.76%'

>>> format_percent(229291.1234, locale='pt_BR', group_separator=False)
u'22929112%'

>>> format_percent(229291.1234, locale='pt_BR', group_separator=True)
u'22.929.112%'

:param number: the percent number to format
:param format:
:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale.
:param decimal_quantization: Truncate and round high-precision numbers to
                             the format pattern. Defaults to `True`.
:param group_separator: Boolean to switch group separator on/off in a locale's
                        number format.
:param numbering_system: The numbering system used for formatting number symbols. Defaults to "latn".
                         The special value "default" will use the default numbering system of the locale.
:raise `UnsupportedNumberingSystemError`: If the numbering system is not supported by the locale.

◆ format_scientific()

str babel.numbers.format_scientific ( float | decimal.Decimal | str  number,
str | NumberPattern | None   format = None,
Locale | str | None   locale = None,
bool   decimal_quantization = True,
*Literal["default"] | str   numbering_system = "latn" 
)
Return value formatted in scientific notation for a specific locale.

>>> format_scientific(10000, locale='en_US')
u'1E4'
>>> format_scientific(10000, locale='ar_EG', numbering_system='default')
u'1أس4'

The format pattern can also be specified explicitly:

>>> format_scientific(1234567, u'##0.##E00', locale='en_US')
u'1.23E06'

By default the locale is allowed to truncate and round a high-precision
number by forcing its format pattern onto the decimal part. You can bypass
this behavior with the `decimal_quantization` parameter:

>>> format_scientific(1234.9876, u'#.##E0', locale='en_US')
u'1.23E3'
>>> format_scientific(1234.9876, u'#.##E0', locale='en_US', decimal_quantization=False)
u'1.2349876E3'

:param number: the number to format
:param format:
:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale.
:param decimal_quantization: Truncate and round high-precision numbers to
                             the format pattern. Defaults to `True`.
:param numbering_system: The numbering system used for formatting number symbols. Defaults to "latn".
                         The special value "default" will use the default numbering system of the locale.
:raise `UnsupportedNumberingSystemError`: If the numbering system is not supported by the locale.

◆ get_currency_name()

str babel.numbers.get_currency_name ( str  currency,
float | decimal.Decimal | None   count = None,
Locale | str | None   locale = None 
)
Return the name used by the locale for the specified currency.

>>> get_currency_name('USD', locale='en_US')
u'US Dollar'

.. versionadded:: 0.9.4

:param currency: the currency code.
:param count: the optional count.  If provided the currency name
              will be pluralized to that number if possible.
:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier.
               Defaults to the system currency locale or numeric locale.

◆ get_currency_precision()

int babel.numbers.get_currency_precision ( str  currency)
Return currency's precision.

Precision is the number of decimals found after the decimal point in the
currency's format pattern.

.. versionadded:: 2.5.0

:param currency: the currency code.

◆ get_currency_symbol()

str babel.numbers.get_currency_symbol ( str  currency,
Locale | str | None   locale = None 
)
Return the symbol used by the locale for the specified currency.

>>> get_currency_symbol('USD', locale='en_US')
u'$'

:param currency: the currency code.
:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier.
               Defaults to the system currency locale or numeric locale.

◆ get_currency_unit_pattern()

str babel.numbers.get_currency_unit_pattern ( str  currency,
float | decimal.Decimal | None   count = None,
Locale | str | None   locale = None 
)
Return the unit pattern used for long display of a currency value
for a given locale.
This is a string containing ``{0}`` where the numeric part
should be substituted and ``{1}`` where the currency long display
name should be substituted.

>>> get_currency_unit_pattern('USD', locale='en_US', count=10)
u'{0} {1}'

.. versionadded:: 2.7.0

:param currency: the currency code.
:param count: the optional count.  If provided the unit
              pattern for that number will be returned.
:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier.
               Defaults to the system currency locale or numeric locale.

◆ get_decimal_precision()

int babel.numbers.get_decimal_precision ( decimal.Decimal  number)
Return maximum precision of a decimal instance's fractional part.

Precision is extracted from the fractional part only.

◆ get_decimal_quantum()

decimal.Decimal babel.numbers.get_decimal_quantum ( int | decimal.Decimal  precision)
Return minimal quantum of a number, as defined by precision.

◆ get_decimal_symbol()

str babel.numbers.get_decimal_symbol ( Locale | str | None   locale = None,
*Literal["default"] | str   numbering_system = "latn" 
)
Return the symbol used by the locale to separate decimal fractions.

>>> get_decimal_symbol('en_US')
u'.'
>>> get_decimal_symbol('ar_EG', numbering_system='default')
u'٫'
>>> get_decimal_symbol('ar_EG', numbering_system='latn')
u'.'

:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale.
:param numbering_system: The numbering system used for fetching the symbol. Defaults to "latn".
                         The special value "default" will use the default numbering system of the locale.
:raise `UnsupportedNumberingSystemError`: If the numbering system is not supported by the locale.

◆ get_exponential_symbol()

str babel.numbers.get_exponential_symbol ( Locale | str | None   locale = None,
*Literal["default"] | str   numbering_system = "latn" 
)
Return the symbol used by the locale to separate mantissa and exponent.

>>> get_exponential_symbol('en_US')
u'E'
>>> get_exponential_symbol('ar_EG', numbering_system='default')
u'أس'
>>> get_exponential_symbol('ar_EG', numbering_system='latn')
u'E'

:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale.
:param numbering_system: The numbering system used for fetching the symbol. Defaults to "latn".
                         The special value "default" will use the default numbering system of the locale.
:raise `UnsupportedNumberingSystemError`: if the numbering system is not supported by the locale.

◆ get_group_symbol()

str babel.numbers.get_group_symbol ( Locale | str | None   locale = None,
*Literal["default"] | str   numbering_system = "latn" 
)
Return the symbol used by the locale to separate groups of thousands.

>>> get_group_symbol('en_US')
u','
>>> get_group_symbol('ar_EG', numbering_system='default')
u'٬'
>>> get_group_symbol('ar_EG', numbering_system='latn')
u','

:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale.
:param numbering_system: The numbering system used for fetching the symbol. Defaults to "latn".
                         The special value "default" will use the default numbering system of the locale.
:raise `UnsupportedNumberingSystemError`: if the numbering system is not supported by the locale.

◆ get_infinity_symbol()

str babel.numbers.get_infinity_symbol ( Locale | str | None   locale = None,
*Literal["default"] | str   numbering_system = "latn" 
)
Return the symbol used by the locale to represent infinity.

>>> get_infinity_symbol('en_US')
u'∞'
>>> get_infinity_symbol('ar_EG', numbering_system='default')
u'∞'
>>> get_infinity_symbol('ar_EG', numbering_system='latn')
u'∞'

:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale.
:param numbering_system: The numbering system used for fetching the symbol. Defaults to "latn".
                         The special value "default" will use the default numbering system of the locale.
:raise `UnsupportedNumberingSystemError`: if the numbering system is not supported by the locale.

◆ get_minus_sign_symbol()

str babel.numbers.get_minus_sign_symbol ( Locale | str | None   locale = None,
*Literal["default"] | str   numbering_system = "latn" 
)
Return the plus sign symbol used by the current locale.

>>> get_minus_sign_symbol('en_US')
u'-'
>>> get_minus_sign_symbol('ar_EG', numbering_system='default')
u'\u061c-'
>>> get_minus_sign_symbol('ar_EG', numbering_system='latn')
u'\u200e-'

:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale.
:param numbering_system: The numbering system used for fetching the symbol. Defaults to "latn".
                         The special value "default" will use the default numbering system of the locale.
:raise `UnsupportedNumberingSystemError`: if the numbering system is not supported by the locale.

◆ get_plus_sign_symbol()

str babel.numbers.get_plus_sign_symbol ( Locale | str | None   locale = None,
*Literal["default"] | str   numbering_system = "latn" 
)
Return the plus sign symbol used by the current locale.

>>> get_plus_sign_symbol('en_US')
u'+'
>>> get_plus_sign_symbol('ar_EG', numbering_system='default')
u'\u061c+'
>>> get_plus_sign_symbol('ar_EG', numbering_system='latn')
u'\u200e+'

:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale.
:param numbering_system: The numbering system used for fetching the symbol. Defaults to "latn".
                         The special value "default" will use the default numbering system of the locale.
:raise `UnsupportedNumberingSystemError`: if the numbering system is not supported by the locale.

◆ get_territory_currencies()

list[str] | list[dict[str, Any]] babel.numbers.get_territory_currencies ( str  territory,
datetime.date | None   start_date = None,
datetime.date | None   end_date = None,
bool   tender = True,
bool   non_tender = False,
bool   include_details = False 
)
Returns the list of currencies for the given territory that are valid for
the given date range.  In addition to that the currency database
distinguishes between tender and non-tender currencies.  By default only
tender currencies are returned.

The return value is a list of all currencies roughly ordered by the time
of when the currency became active.  The longer the currency is being in
use the more to the left of the list it will be.

The start date defaults to today.  If no end date is given it will be the
same as the start date.  Otherwise a range can be defined.  For instance
this can be used to find the currencies in use in Austria between 1995 and
2011:

>>> from datetime import date
>>> get_territory_currencies('AT', date(1995, 1, 1), date(2011, 1, 1))
['ATS', 'EUR']

Likewise it's also possible to find all the currencies in use on a
single date:

>>> get_territory_currencies('AT', date(1995, 1, 1))
['ATS']
>>> get_territory_currencies('AT', date(2011, 1, 1))
['EUR']

By default the return value only includes tender currencies.  This
however can be changed:

>>> get_territory_currencies('US')
['USD']
>>> get_territory_currencies('US', tender=False, non_tender=True,
...                          start_date=date(2014, 1, 1))
['USN', 'USS']

.. versionadded:: 2.0

:param territory: the name of the territory to find the currency for.
:param start_date: the start date.  If not given today is assumed.
:param end_date: the end date.  If not given the start date is assumed.
:param tender: controls whether tender currencies should be included.
:param non_tender: controls whether non-tender currencies should be
                   included.
:param include_details: if set to `True`, instead of returning currency
                        codes the return value will be dictionaries
                        with detail information.  In that case each
                        dictionary will have the keys ``'currency'``,
                        ``'from'``, ``'to'``, and ``'tender'``.

◆ is_currency()

bool babel.numbers.is_currency ( str  currency,
Locale | str | None   locale = None 
)
 Returns `True` only if a currency is recognized by Babel.

This method always return a Boolean and never raise.

◆ list_currencies()

set[str] babel.numbers.list_currencies ( Locale | str | None   locale = None)
 Return a `set` of normalized currency codes.

.. versionadded:: 2.5.0

:param locale: filters returned currency codes by the provided locale.
               Expected to be a locale instance or code. If no locale is
               provided, returns the list of all currencies from all
               locales.

◆ normalize_currency()

str | None babel.numbers.normalize_currency ( str  currency,
Locale | str | None   locale = None 
)
Returns the normalized identifier of any currency code.

Accepts a ``locale`` parameter for fined-grained validation, working as
the one defined above in ``list_currencies()`` method.

Returns None if the currency is unknown to Babel.

◆ parse_decimal()

decimal.Decimal babel.numbers.parse_decimal ( str  string,
Locale | str | None   locale = None,
bool   strict = False,
*Literal["default"] | str   numbering_system = "latn" 
)
Parse localized decimal string into a decimal.

>>> parse_decimal('1,099.98', locale='en_US')
Decimal('1099.98')
>>> parse_decimal('1.099,98', locale='de')
Decimal('1099.98')
>>> parse_decimal('12 345,123', locale='ru')
Decimal('12345.123')
>>> parse_decimal('1٬099٫98', locale='ar_EG', numbering_system='default')
Decimal('1099.98')

When the given string cannot be parsed, an exception is raised:

>>> parse_decimal('2,109,998', locale='de')
Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
NumberFormatError: '2,109,998' is not a valid decimal number

If `strict` is set to `True` and the given string contains a number
formatted in an irregular way, an exception is raised:

>>> parse_decimal('30.00', locale='de', strict=True)
Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
NumberFormatError: '30.00' is not a properly formatted decimal number. Did you mean '3.000'? Or maybe '30,00'?

>>> parse_decimal('0.00', locale='de', strict=True)
Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
NumberFormatError: '0.00' is not a properly formatted decimal number. Did you mean '0'?

:param string: the string to parse
:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale.
:param strict: controls whether numbers formatted in a weird way are
               accepted or rejected
:param numbering_system: The numbering system used for formatting number symbols. Defaults to "latn".
                         The special value "default" will use the default numbering system of the locale.
:raise NumberFormatError: if the string can not be converted to a
                          decimal number
:raise UnsupportedNumberingSystemError: if the numbering system is not supported by the locale.

◆ parse_grouping()

tuple[int, int] babel.numbers.parse_grouping ( str  p)
Parse primary and secondary digit grouping

>>> parse_grouping('##')
(1000, 1000)
>>> parse_grouping('#,###')
(3, 3)
>>> parse_grouping('#,####,###')
(3, 4)

◆ parse_number()

int babel.numbers.parse_number ( str  string,
Locale | str | None   locale = None,
*Literal["default"] | str   numbering_system = "latn" 
)
Parse localized number string into an integer.

>>> parse_number('1,099', locale='en_US')
1099
>>> parse_number('1.099', locale='de_DE')
1099

When the given string cannot be parsed, an exception is raised:

>>> parse_number('1.099,98', locale='de')
Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
NumberFormatError: '1.099,98' is not a valid number

:param string: the string to parse
:param locale: the `Locale` object or locale identifier. Defaults to the system numeric locale.
:param numbering_system: The numbering system used for formatting number symbols. Defaults to "latn".
                         The special value "default" will use the default numbering system of the locale.
:return: the parsed number
:raise `NumberFormatError`: if the string can not be converted to a number
:raise `UnsupportedNumberingSystemError`: if the numbering system is not supported by the locale.

◆ parse_pattern()

NumberPattern babel.numbers.parse_pattern ( NumberPattern | str  pattern)
Parse number format patterns

◆ validate_currency()

None babel.numbers.validate_currency ( str  currency,
Locale | str | None   locale = None 
)
 Check the currency code is recognized by Babel.

Accepts a ``locale`` parameter for fined-grained validation, working as
the one defined above in ``list_currencies()`` method.

Raises a `UnknownCurrencyError` exception if the currency is unknown to Babel.

Variable Documentation

◆ SPACE_CHARS

dict babel.numbers.SPACE_CHARS
Initial value:
1= {
2 ' ', # space
3 '\xa0', # no-break space
4 '\u202f', # narrow no-break space
5}